Which of the following is NOT a founding member of Alpha Kappa Alpha?

The founding members of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, played a crucial role in establishing the organization and paving the way for future generations of women in the sorority. Ethel Hedgeman Lyle, Lavinia Norman, and Margaret Flagg Holmes are all recognized as founding members. They were instrumental in the creation of the sorority and have been documented in the history of Alpha Kappa Alpha.

Joanna Berry Shields is often confused with the founding members, but she was not part of the original group that founded the sorority in 1908 at Howard University. This distinction makes her the correct choice for the individual who is not a founding member. Understanding the contributions and significance of the founding members is essential, as they embody the ideals of scholarship, service, and sisterhood that the sorority promotes.